“…Compared with the emission of sample A with 1.15% In, this PL shows infrared emission and the emission color cannot be seen by the naked eye, which is consistent with the black color of the sample. Similar to red emission, this infrared emission can be attributed to recombination between indium donor and deep-lying acceptors, such as Y band, which usually appear in wide bandgap semiconductors. , The Y band is related to the lattice imperfection, structure defects, and dislocation, and locates at about 170−270 meV above the valence band. − Here the In(III) may be the dominant acceptor. The optical characteristics of the Y band strongly depend on the impurity density and growth conditions.…”