“…Furthermore, the components of FC are mainly Fe 2+ , Fe 3+ , Cu 0 and Cu 2+ with strong electron migration rate and antibacterial activity, and because it contains Fe and Cu elements, it can have a certain promotion effect on plant growth at moderate concentrations, and plants have different requirements for Fe and Cu elements during the growth process, and the application of different elements at the growth stage for the application of different elements at the growth stage has important research and practical value for plant growth, which we will explore in further studies. In addition, if Fe 3 O 4 is used as the nucleus and Cu 0 and Cu 2+ or Cu 2+ and Cu 0 are loaded on the surface in turn due to Fenton reaction and interfacial effect can produce a certain amount of ROS, [42][43][44] theoretically, it can have some antibacterial activity because Cu 0 and Cu 2+ have different redox potentials and can spontaneously carry out redox reactions to produce more free electrons and Cu intermediates and cause more damage to bacteria, so it is important for bacterial inhibition research and application. However, this material needs to be synthesized by layer assembly, multi-step reaction, and exhaustive characterization and antibacterial activity testing, while the present material is a composite of four elements, Fe 2+ , Fe 3+ , Cu 0 and Cu 2+ .…”