“…Condition-based maintenance or predictive maintenance are typical scenarios where AI&ML can be leveraged (Black, Richmond, & Kolios, 2021;Carvalho et al, 2019). Engineering involves many sequential decision making; with rich information about engineering systems' status, reinforcement learning can be used to learn from simulations, experiments, routine operations, and generally experience for optimization, such as in mesh generation (Pan, Huang, Cheng, & Zeng, 2022), in manufacturing (Su, Huang, Adams, Chang, & Beling, 2022), for engineering design (Dworschak, Dietze, Wittmann, Schleich, & Wartzack, 2022). Machine learning can also be applied to even traditionally labour-intensive and time-consuming requirement elicitation process (Cheligeer et al, 2022;Mokammel et al, 2018).…”