“…Binary features (7,12,14,20,21,22) describe attributes with two states, while categorical features (2, 3, 4, 42) reflect qualitative variables with distinct categories. Discrete features (8,9,15,(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)43) are unique numeric variables, but continuous features (1,5,6,10,11,13,16,17,18,19) can take any real value within a range. The dataset's 'attack' label has 40 labels, categorizing attacks as revised, U2R, DoS, R2L, and probing.…”