2011
DOI: 10.1021/ja108846h
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Deep Penetration of a PDT Drug into Tumors by Noncovalent Drug-Gold Nanoparticle Conjugates

Abstract: Efficient drug delivery to tumors is of ever increasing importance. Single-visit diagnosis and treatment sessions are the goal of future theranostics. In this paper, a non-covalent PDT cancer drug-gold nanoparticle (Au NP) conjugate system performed a rapid drug release and deep penetration of the drug into tumors within hours. The drug delivery mechanism of the PDT drug through Au NPs into tumors by passive accumulation was investigated via fluorescence imaging, elemental analysis, and histological staining. … Show more

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Cited by 273 publications
(227 citation statements)
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“…To improve the nanoparticle delivery into tumors, functional nanoparticles, where the size of the nanoparticles shrank from 100 to 10 nm triggered by the matrix metalloproteinases overexpressed in the tumor microenviroment, exhibited both long circulation half-life necessary for the EPR effect and the deep tumor penetration for delivery into the tumor tissues in vivo (17). In addition, a novel approach of the noncovalent drug delivery by PEGylated Au NPs showed surprisingly efficient drug release and deep penetration into the center of tumor tissues (39). Taken together, the size of the nanomedicines critically affects the penetration and efficacy of the drugs in tumors.…”
Section: Penetration Behavior Of Gold Nanoparticles Into Tumor Spheroidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To improve the nanoparticle delivery into tumors, functional nanoparticles, where the size of the nanoparticles shrank from 100 to 10 nm triggered by the matrix metalloproteinases overexpressed in the tumor microenviroment, exhibited both long circulation half-life necessary for the EPR effect and the deep tumor penetration for delivery into the tumor tissues in vivo (17). In addition, a novel approach of the noncovalent drug delivery by PEGylated Au NPs showed surprisingly efficient drug release and deep penetration into the center of tumor tissues (39). Taken together, the size of the nanomedicines critically affects the penetration and efficacy of the drugs in tumors.…”
Section: Penetration Behavior Of Gold Nanoparticles Into Tumor Spheroidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…178 Also, some hybrid materials that combine photosensitizers and NPs have been described. [179][180][181][182] In all the above examples, PDT is achieved by direct light excitation of photosensitizers, which may be or may not be tagged on passive NPs, cf. Fig.…”
Section: Photodynamic Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15 The use of PEG to provide water solubility to the nanoparticles has been applied by Burda and co-workers for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles containing a noncovalently bound silicon phthalocyanine. [16][17][18][19] PEG has also been used to provide water solubility and to enhance in vivo accumulation in the tumour tissue by the enhanced vascular permeability and retention effect of gold nanoparticles functionalised with a hydrophobic zinc phthalocyanine. 20 Furthermore, PEG can also be a key building block in the synthesis of nanosystems for targeted photodynamic therapy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%