“…As pointed out above there is no adequate model describing proton-induced high-energy reactions. Several attempts have been made to describe the cross sections of high-energy reactions by semiempirical formulae [41,42,43,44]. The formulae by Rudstam [41] and Silberberg and Tsao [42] tumed out to be widely unreliable and only to represent the general trends of high-energy cross sections.…”