“…For example, effort can be applied to linearize the slope of the active blaze facet and create a sharper step on the passive blaze facet. Although a similar sawtooth-like profile could also be manufactured by IL, the profile depth of such an IL structure would be limited to a maximum depth smaller than approximately 200 nm [2,3]. And, therefore, it will either show a very low diffraction efficiency in the visible or near-infrared spectral range or has to be further treated, e.g., by reactive ion-etching processes.…”