Paths, including roads and rivers, are the main elements determining urban form. The
understanding of the urban paths’ typologies could explain the urban form transformations.
Surakarta as case study, is a Javanese city has experienced the urban function change
from royal city into modern city. This research aims to understand the paths typologies
influence towards the urban form transformations relating to the urban function change.
The data gathered from study documents including cartographies, photographs and
historical documents, and also field observations utilizing google streets views. The
data is composed through the periodization from 19th Century to recent era. It relates
to the government authorities in Indonesia including kingdom era, colonial era, and
Indonesian government era. The data sources are explored by the descriptive qualitative
method and the spatial analysis method. The research revealed that the transformations
of urban paths forms have been occurred, and these transformations are in conjunction
with the urban function change. The essential factors influencing those transformations
are transportation system modernization, flood risk reduction, and urban expansion. This
research enhanced the comprehension of the urban function change being correlated to
urban form transformation occurring in Indonesian cities.