2006
DOI: 10.1093/humrep/del079
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Deeply infiltrating endometriosis: pathogenetic implications of the anatomical distribution

Abstract: Our results demonstrate that distribution of DIE lesions is asymmetric. It is possible that this is related to the anatomical difference between the left and right hemipelvis and to the flow of peritoneal fluid. These findings support the hypothesis that retrograde menstruation of regurgitated endometrial cells is implicated in the pathogenesis of DIE.

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Cited by 385 publications
(262 citation statements)
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“…Deep endometriosis is the more aggressive form of this disease and it infiltrates the retrocervical area, posterior vaginal wall, rectosigmoid regions, ureters and bladder to a depth of more than 5 mm and may even involve pelvic lymph nodes 2,3 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Deep endometriosis is the more aggressive form of this disease and it infiltrates the retrocervical area, posterior vaginal wall, rectosigmoid regions, ureters and bladder to a depth of more than 5 mm and may even involve pelvic lymph nodes 2,3 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among women with a surgically proven diagnosis of endometriosis, the reported prevalence of rectovaginal or bowel involvement ranges from 5 to 25 percent [11]. In a recent observational study including 426 patients with 172 intestinal DIE lesions, the rectum and rectosigmoid colon, sigmoid colon, caecum and ileocaecal jnction, appendix, small bowel and omentum were involved in 65.7%, 17.4%, 4.1%, 6.4%, 4.7% and 1.7% respectively [12]. Pelvic DIE lesions are more frequently observed in the posterior region of the pelvis and are most often located on the left side unlike abdominal DIE lesions which are most often located in the right side of the abdominal cavity (appendix and ileocaecum junction).…”
Section: Gastrointestinal Involvement Sites Of the Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although there is a classification of the stages of endometriosis by the American Fertility Society, this classification is seen as helpful in the area of fertility but of a lesser benefit to pain considerations 39;40 . More recently the disease is classified with respect to four categories: peritoneal in location, nodular and invasive, ovarian endometriomas and uterine adenomyosis [41][42][43][44] . This latter condition represents a developmental abnormality in which the abnormal endometrial location is within the actual wall of the uterus.…”
Section: Laparoscopy For Endometriosismentioning
confidence: 99%