Default Mode Network in Temporal Lobe epilepsy: interactions with memory performance

Abstract

4.0 International license peer-reviewed) is the author/funder. It is made available under a The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not . http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/205476 doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Oct. 18, 2017; Zanão et al, 3 ABSTRACTObjective: to investigate abnormal functional connectivity in the resting-state default mode network (DMN) and its relation to memory impairments in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy with and without hippocampal sclerosis (HS) Method: we enrolled 122 MTLE patients divided into right-HS (n=42), left-HS (n=49), MRI-negative MTLE (n=31) and controls (n=69). All underwent resting-state seedbased connectivity fMRI, with a seed placed at the posterior cingulate cortex, an essential node for the DMN. In addition, patients and 41 controls were tested for verbal and visual memory, estimated intelligence coefficient and delayed recall.Results: Both right-HS and MRI-negative group presented the poorest visual memory scores, and right-HS and left-HS had a worse performance in verbal memory compared to controls and MRI-negative groups. As expected, hippocampus was less connected than controls in all groups of patients. Although EEGs indicated that 64.5% of MRInegative patients were lateralized to the left, this group showed activations similar to the right-HS. Conclusion:Our data suggest that there is a disruption of the normal pattern of DMN in MTLE. Patients with left and right-HS presented similar, increased and decreased connectivity in the ipsilateral hemisphere; however, left-HS had abnormal decreased connectivity in the contralateral hemisphere. Per neuropsychological examination, the presence of HS in the left hemisphere had more impact on verbal memory, which was not found when the seizure focus is in the left hemisphere in the absence of HS. The absence of hippocampal atrophy seems to yield a less prominent disruption in both functional connectivity and neuropsychological performance.

Brain functional connectivity in hyperthyroid patients: systematic review

“…The alterations may indicate cognitive or mental disorders associated with the hippocampus and other brain areas ( Li et al, 2017 ; Yao et al, 2022 ). Hyper-connectivity patterns may affect the functional connectivity of the default mode network, potentially impacting episodic memory and self-representation ( Zanão et al, 2017 ; Staffaroni et al, 2018 ; Ursino et al, 2022 ). The direct effects of thyroid hormones on these brain regions contribute to their functional integrity and connectivity ( Biswas and Dey, 2014 ).…”

Correlation of neuropsychological and metabolic changes after epilepsy surgery in patients with left mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis

“…Recently, Zanão and colleagues studied the relationship between the default mode network (DMN) and neuropsychological performance in TLE patients and controls. They reported a disruption of the normal pattern of DMN in TLE, with reduction of temporal lobe connectivity, which could explain a worse performance in verbal memory compared with controls [ 34 ].…”