A detailed composition, intensity and temperature dependent photoluminescence (PL) study of CuInSe 2 has been performed to obtain data on defects, directly comparable to the defects in CuGaSe 2 , prepared under the same conditions. Epitaxial films are grown by metal organic vapour phase epitaxy on GaAs. The PL study reveals three shallow defects, which are responsible for the doping behaviour in CuInSe 2 : two acceptors, 40 and 60 meV deep, and a donor, approximately 12 meV deep. The shallower acceptor dominates for low or no Cu-excess, whereas the deeper one dominates material grown under high Cuexcess. These defects and their compositional dependence are the same as observed in CuGaSe 2 . Thus no fundamental difference concerning the shallow defects exists between these two materials.