2014
DOI: 10.1021/am405549p
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Defective Black TiO2 Synthesized via Anodization for Visible-Light Photocatalysis

Abstract: Defective TiO(2-x) was synthesized via a facile anodization technique. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra confirmed the presence of oxygen vacancy, which extended the photon-absorbance deeply into the visible-light region. By stripping off the nanotubes on top, a hexagonally dimpled layer of black TiO(2-x) was exposed and exhibited remarkable photocatalytic activity.

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Cited by 220 publications
(150 citation statements)
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“…Oxygen vacancies are undetectable in most white TiO 2 nanomaterials, while oxygen vacancy is considered to be one of the feature defects in most black TiO 2 nanomaterials. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) or electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscope [37][38][39][40]52], Raman spectroscope [9,16,32,[53][54][55], and X-ray diffractometer [23,32,55] [30,33,37,41,52,55,57,59,60].…”
Section: Defectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Oxygen vacancies are undetectable in most white TiO 2 nanomaterials, while oxygen vacancy is considered to be one of the feature defects in most black TiO 2 nanomaterials. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) or electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscope [37][38][39][40]52], Raman spectroscope [9,16,32,[53][54][55], and X-ray diffractometer [23,32,55] [30,33,37,41,52,55,57,59,60].…”
Section: Defectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electrochemical Oxidation. Defective black anatase TiO 2 nanotubes were synthesized via two-step anodization on Ti foil in ethylene glycol containing 0.25 wt.% NH 4 F and 2 vol.% distilled water at 60 V for 10 h, followed by calcination in the air (Figure 12) [54]. The black TiO 2 with controllable level of defects exhibited a high photocatalytic activity under visible light [54].…”
Section: Magnesium Reductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TiO 2 -based materials are widely applied in sensors [4][5][6][7][8][9] , pollutant degradation 10 , hydrogen generation 11 , bio-applications 12,13 , and photocatalysis [14][15][16][17][18] . Owing to their one-dimensional nature, TiO 2 nanotubes offer a high surface area (1000 m 2 g -1…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Only T600 possesses low light absorption in UV region, as the presence of Al in the sample may contribute to the decreased light absorption behavior. The relation of colored TiO2 with the enhancement of light absorption properties in visible light range in different methods and morphologies were also reported in several papers [9,[13][14][15][16].…”
Section: Uv-vis Diffuse Reflectance Spectramentioning
confidence: 67%