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PrefaceThis book project started when Sara Cotterall, one of the convenors of the Independent Learning Association's 2007 conference, approached me about the possibility of putting proceedings together. I felt that it was too much of a responsibility considering my work situation at that time, but I was also aware that a book to initiate Japanese-speaking language teachers into the fi eld of learner autonomy had been long overdue. So I suggested selecting papers appropriate for that purpose and making them into a Japanese book. The conveners, Lucy Cooker, Garold Murray and Sara, kindly accepted my suggestion. (They subsequently decided to produce web-based proceedings as a separate project.) What was going to be a relaxed conference for me after delivering an invited talk on the morning of the fi rst day became an extremely busy one. I talked to many people inviting them to contribute to the project. I also talked Yoshi Nakata into being my co-editor, and Phil Benson and Peter Voller into helping with reviewing the papers.After the conference Flis Kjisik, one of the people who had agreed to contribute, thought that it would be a pity if the book was only available in Japanese. She volunteered to look for a publisher who would publish an English edition. I thought that was a great idea. I 8 also thought that it would require English-speaking co-editor(s). Flis and Peter readily accepted my invitation. Unfortunately Phil was too busy with other projects. So the four of us, Flis, Peter, Yoshi and myself, became an editorial team.This volume includes conference papers by Henri Holec, MarieJosé Gremmo, Klaus Schwienhorst and Phil Benson, and specially commissioned papers by Garold Murray, Leena Karlsson and Felicity Kjisik, and David Little. Yoshiyuki Nakata and myself also wrote something different from our conference talks.I immensely enjoyed working with all these wonderful people dedicated to the practice of learner autonomy. I learned a lot from their wisdom. I am extremely grateful for their willingness and patience in bringing this book into reality. It is a sign of the maturity of the fi eld and it is a welcome one. However, this expansion of existing literature has a drawback. Topics in these publications are increasingly diversifi ed and specialized. For someone who has just started reading in the fi eld it has become rather diffi cult to obtain a big picture of what it is that we are discussing. David Little (1991) and Phil Benson (2001) have written very good general introductions to the fi eld, but what would be the third book to recommend? And for those who have been in the fi eld quite a while it is sometimes diffi cult to see where we are going in the plethora of new publications. We need to step back to have a vision for the future. This book has been conceived to serve these different purposes.
Naoko AokiWe have grouped nine chapters in four parts. Part One, "Looking back and taking stock", actually contains only one chapter. Here Henri Holec observes a wide range of different types of practi...