Defensive hostility: Relationship to multiple markers of cardiac ischemia in patients with coronary disease.

Autonomic activation in response to controllable versus noncontrollable stress, anger imagery induction, and relaxation imagery was studied among 80 participants between the ages of 18 and 34 years. Participants differed in level of trait hostility and family history of cardiovascular disease. Results were obtained through power spectral analyses of electrocardiograph R-R intervals, which produced an index of autonomic nervous system activation. For both male and female populations, parasympathetic regulation was diminished during anger induction for individuals with high levels of trait hostility and having a family history of cardiovascular disease. Similar results were obtained for women during the uncontrolled stress condition. Based on family history of cardiovascular disease and trait hostility, men responded differentially to relaxation imagery induction, whereas no differences were found among females.

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The Influence of Hostility and Family History of Cardiovascular Disease on Autonomic Activation in Response to Controllable versus Noncontrollable Stress, Anger Imagery Induction, and Relaxation Imagery

Nelson

Franks

Brose

et al. 2005

J Behav Med

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Suppressed Hostility Predicted Hypertension Incidence Among Middle-Aged Men: The Normative Aging Study

et al. 2005

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This study tested whether suppressed hostility predicted incident hypertension (HTN) in initially nonhypertensive men, using prospective data from the Normative Aging Study. Six hundred twenty-seven men who completed the MMPI and participated in a subsequent laboratory assessment were included in the study. The Cook-Medley Hostility scale (Ho), a suppression factor, and other risk factors were used to predict incident HTN over a 3-year period. Logistic regression showed a significant three-way interaction among Ho, suppression, and age in predicting incident HTN. Among middle-aged men (

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Defensiveness and metabolic syndrome: Impact of sex and age

Lévesque

Bureau

Moskowitz

et al. 2009

Biological Psychology

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Defensive hostility: Relationship to multiple markers of cardiac ischemia in patients with coronary disease.

Cited by 23 publications

References 34 publications

The Influence of Hostility and Family History of Cardiovascular Disease on Autonomic Activation in Response to Controllable versus Noncontrollable Stress, Anger Imagery Induction, and Relaxation Imagery

The Influence of Hostility and Family History of Cardiovascular Disease on Autonomic Activation in Response to Controllable versus Noncontrollable Stress, Anger Imagery Induction, and Relaxation Imagery

Suppressed Hostility Predicted Hypertension Incidence Among Middle-Aged Men: The Normative Aging Study

Defensiveness and metabolic syndrome: Impact of sex and age

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