“…Palmitoylation is a posttranscriptional process in which a palmityl group is added to specific target amino acid sequences expressed by a protein, in this case, an ERα. Palmitoylation controls the trafficking, cellular compartment localization, and interaction of ERα with other proteins via association with membrane lipid rafts and similar structures such as caveolins (Adlanmerini et al, 2014; Anbalagan, Huderson, Murphy, & Rowan, 2012; Anderson & Ragan, 2016; Hohoff et al, 2019; Lathe & Houston, 2018; Meitzen et al, 2013; Meitzen, Britson, Tuomela, & Mermelstein, 2019; Pedram, Razandi, Deschenes, & Levin, 2012; Tonn Eisinger et al, 2018). In the striatum and hippocampus, palmitoylated ERα trigger signal transduction cascades from the neuronal plasma membrane through, at a minimum, activation of mGluRs (Boulware et al, 2005; Grove‐Strawser, Boulware, & Mermelstein, 2010; Miller, Krentzel, Patisaul, & Meitzen, 2019; Peterson, Mermelstein, & Meisel, 2015; Song, Yang, Peckham, & Becker, 2019).…”