“…Superior pitch processing has been established regardless of stimulus complexity (e.g., for pure tones, complex tones, contours, nonwords, words and sentences) using a variety of psychophysical tasks (e.g., identification, discrimination, categorization, memory and labeling) (e.g., Bonnel et al 2003Bonnel et al , 2010Heaton 2005;Heaton et al 2008a, b, c;Järvinen-Pasley and Heaton 2007;Jones et al 2009;O'Riordan and Passetti 2006;Stanutz et al 2014). The majority of research using event-related potentials (ERP) also revealed enhanced neural detection of frequency changes in ASD at the pre-attentive level (using mismatch negativity or MMN) (e.g., Ferri et al 2003;Gomot et al 2002;Kujala et al 2007; but see Jansson-Verkasalo et al 2003; see Haesen et al 2011 for an extensive recent review of the psychophysical and electrophysiological literature on auditory processing in ASD). Relevant is also the increased prevalence of absolute pitch and musical savants in the ASD population (e.g., DePape et al 2012;Heaton et al 2008a, b, c;Miller 1989;Mottron et al 2013) and the increased prevalence of autistic traits among possessors of absolute pitch (e.g., Dohn et al 2012).…”