2014
DOI: 10.1007/s00204-014-1397-1
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Deficient DNA repair exacerbates ethanol-initiated DNA oxidation and embryopathies in ogg1 knockout mice: gender risk and protection by a free radical spin trapping agent

Abstract: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in the teratogenicity of alcohol (ethanol, EtOH). To determine the involvement of embryonic oxidative DNA damage, DNA repair-deficient oxoguanine glycosylase 1 (ogg1) knockout embryos were exposed in culture to EtOH (2 or 4 mg/ml), with or without pretreatment with the free radical spin trap phenylbutylnitrone (PBN) (0.125 mM). Visceral yolk sacs were used to genotype embryos for DNA repair status and gender. EtOH caused a concentration-dependent decrease in a… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…The presence of neurodevelopmental abnormalities in untreated OGG1‐deficient mice has been corroborated by another group (Bjørge et al, ). Similarly, OGG1‐deficient progeny exhibited more severe, sex‐dependent embryopathies when exposed to EtOH in whole embryo culture (Miller‐Pinsler & Wells, ), compared to EtOH‐exposed +/+ littermates, which were also protected by PBN pretreatment, providing the most direct evidence to date that oxidatively damaged DNA, as distinct from altered ROS‐mediated signal transduction, may play a pathogenic role in FASD. Although the role of OGG1 in neurodevelopmental abnormalities in humans is currently not known, various OGG1 polymorphisms (Figure ), in particular Ser326Cys, have been associated with an increase in risk for a variety of cancers (Ali, Mahjabeen, Sabir, Mehmood, & Kayani, ; Peng et al, ; Zhou, Li, Ji, Wang, & Gao, ), with respective reductions in OGG1 activity of 14% in heterozygous (Ser/Cys) and 20% in homozygous (Cys/Cys) subjects (Simonelli et al, ; Weiss, Goode, Ladiges, & Ulrich, ), and a further decrease in activity in vitro under oxidizing conditions (Kershaw & Hodges, ; Lee, Hodges, & Chipman, ; Simonelli et al, ).…”
Section: Dna Repairmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The presence of neurodevelopmental abnormalities in untreated OGG1‐deficient mice has been corroborated by another group (Bjørge et al, ). Similarly, OGG1‐deficient progeny exhibited more severe, sex‐dependent embryopathies when exposed to EtOH in whole embryo culture (Miller‐Pinsler & Wells, ), compared to EtOH‐exposed +/+ littermates, which were also protected by PBN pretreatment, providing the most direct evidence to date that oxidatively damaged DNA, as distinct from altered ROS‐mediated signal transduction, may play a pathogenic role in FASD. Although the role of OGG1 in neurodevelopmental abnormalities in humans is currently not known, various OGG1 polymorphisms (Figure ), in particular Ser326Cys, have been associated with an increase in risk for a variety of cancers (Ali, Mahjabeen, Sabir, Mehmood, & Kayani, ; Peng et al, ; Zhou, Li, Ji, Wang, & Gao, ), with respective reductions in OGG1 activity of 14% in heterozygous (Ser/Cys) and 20% in homozygous (Cys/Cys) subjects (Simonelli et al, ; Weiss, Goode, Ladiges, & Ulrich, ), and a further decrease in activity in vitro under oxidizing conditions (Kershaw & Hodges, ; Lee, Hodges, & Chipman, ; Simonelli et al, ).…”
Section: Dna Repairmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, even physiological levels of ROS can be harmful in genetically or environmentally predisposed progeny, as they can cause altered signal transduction and/or oxidative macromolecular damage, including DNA damage and altered gene expression, which may contribute to teratogenesis (Figure ). For example, ROS‐initiated birth defects and postnatal neurodevelopmental abnormalities occur in untreated mutant or knockout (KO) mice with: (a) deficient ROS detoxification (glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD; Nicol, Zielenski, Tsui, & Wells, ; Wells, Bhatia, Drake, & Miller‐Pinsler, ) or catalase (Abramov, Tran, Shapiro, & Wells, ; Abramov & Wells, ; Abramov & Wells, )); or (b) deficient DNA repair (oxoguanine glycosylase 1 (OGG1; Miller‐Pinsler et al, ; Miller‐Pinsler & Wells, ) or breast cancer 1 protein (BRCA1; Shapiro et al, )]. However, ROS levels in the fetus can also be enhanced by in utero exposure to environmental chemicals or drugs, resulting in oxidative stress.…”
Section: The Relationship Between Reactive Oxygen Species Oxidative mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The explicit mechanisms of ROS‐initiated developmental toxicity are complex, but likely involve alterations in signal transduction (Hansen and Harris, ) and/or oxidative damage to cellular macromolecules like lipids, proteins, RNA, and DNA (Cooke et al, ; Wells et al, ), including the embryopathic DNA lesion 8‐oxoguanine (8‐oxoG) (Wong et al, ; Miller‐Pinsler et al, ; Miller‐Pinsler and Wells, ), which is repaired by oxoguanine glycosylase 1 (OGG1) (Wells et al, ) (Fig. ).…”
Section: Introduction and Background: Reactive Oxygen Species (Ros) mentioning
confidence: 99%