We investigate parametrizations of compactly generated t-structures, or more generally, t-structures with a definable coaisle, in the unbounded derived category
D
(
M
o
d
-
A
)
\mathrm {D}({\mathrm {Mod}}\text {-}A)
of a ring
A
A
. To this end, we provide a construction of t-structures from chains in the lattice of ring epimorphisms starting in
A
A
, which is a natural extension of the construction of compactly generated t-structures from chains of subsets of the Zariski spectrum known for the commutative noetherian case. We also provide constructions of silting and cosilting objects in
D
(
M
o
d
-
A
)
\mathrm {D}({\mathrm {Mod}}\text {-}A)
. This leads us to classification results over some classes of commutative rings and over finite dimensional hereditary algebras.