“…It usually has high costs and high risks. GRI is influenced by some external factors, such as customer preference (Berrone et al, 2013;Delen et al, 2020;Ford et al, 2014), supply chain coordination (Chen et al, 2012;da Xu & Viriyasitavat, 2014;Haleem & Sufiyan, 2021;Khan et al, 2021;Li, 2014Li, , 2020Viriyasitavat et al, 2022;Xu, 2011Xu, , 2014Zhang & Wang, 2019) and government policy (Frondel et al, 2007;Liu et al, 2015), as well as some internal factors, such as investment on research and development (R&D) (Zhang et al, 2020), management innovation (Batova et al, 2021;Lei et al, 2020;Tseng et al, 2013), corporate strategy (Chen & Liu, 2018) and knowledge management (Abbas & Sagsan, 2019;Polenghi et al, 2021;Vaghefi et al, 2018;Wong, 2013). Thus, GRI is a systematic result of the comprehensive action of multiple factors.…”