2020
DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2019-0552
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Definition and early diagnosis of metabolic syndrome in children

Abstract: AbstractWith this review, we aim to focus the attention on some established as well as new concepts for the metabolic syndrome (MetS) in children and adolescents spanning from definition to recommendations for the diagnostic approach. Even though there is no international commonly used definition of the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents, all definitions include obesity as precondition for the development of MetS even in children. Obesity is one of the major cardiom… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(42 citation statements)
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References 90 publications
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“…A child is diagnosed with MetS if a predefined critical value exceeds for three or more of the following risk factors: (1) Hyperinsulinemia/disturbed glucose metabolism/insulin resistance, (2) Arterial hypertension, (3) Dyslipidemia, and (4) Abdominal obesity. 8 , 15–18 …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A child is diagnosed with MetS if a predefined critical value exceeds for three or more of the following risk factors: (1) Hyperinsulinemia/disturbed glucose metabolism/insulin resistance, (2) Arterial hypertension, (3) Dyslipidemia, and (4) Abdominal obesity. 8 , 15–18 …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The prevalence of metabolic dysregulation such as insulin resistance and dyslipidemia, especially low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), is higher in obese children with asthma than in normal-weight children with asthma [ 57 , 58 , 59 ]. Asthma and obesity also have some overlapping comorbidities such as psychosocial problems including depression and anxiety disorders, upper respiratory tract disorders, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, dysfunctional respiratory symptoms, and gastroesophageal reflux [ 1 , 60 , 61 , 62 ].…”
Section: Comorbidities and Quality Of Life In Children With Asthma Anmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…32 A síndrome metabólica (SM) é geralmente definida como um grupo de alterações em parâmetros de saúde que, quando aparecem em conjunto, aumentam o risco de surgimento de algumas doenças, especialmente as cardiovasculares. 33 Considera-se, atualmente, que o quadro é iniciado com o aparecimento de resistência insulínica, que pode, posteriormente, seguindo seu processo fisiopatológico, culminar em pré-diabetes e DM2 em crianças e adolescentes, 34 além de doenças cardiovasculares, hipertensão arterial, esteatose hepática, dislipidemias, dentre outras. 6 Dentro da população pediátrica, há diferentes critérios de SM e ainda sem uma diretriz universal para padronizá-los.…”
Section: Critérios Existentes Em Idade Pediátricaunclassified
“…6 Dentro da população pediátrica, há diferentes critérios de SM e ainda sem uma diretriz universal para padronizá-los. 33 Damiani e cols. 35 descrevem que o próprio Reaven, que criou a SM, atualmente não mais recomenda seu uso já que, como ela é definida como aparecimento de pelo menos 3 alterações dentro de uma gama de critérios metabólicos, seria difícil saber qual conjunto destas alterações melhor a descreve.…”
Section: Critérios Existentes Em Idade Pediátricaunclassified
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