Definition and Status of Space Security

Abstract

Space security has gained increasing importance over the past decade as space becomes part of our everyday life. Yet, space security is not universally defined. The shift of paradigm and transformation of the space domain through new ways of utilizing space and recent technological advances such as mega-constellations, 5G, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and advanced materials have resulted both in major challenges and new opportunities. Over the years, space security has evolved. Since the signature of the Outer Space Treaty in 1967, space security has become a complex, broader, and multilayered concept. The topic dominates space law and space policy agendas at the United Nations General Assembly

Legal Foundations of Space Security

“…Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and other Celestial Bodies, with the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UN COPUOS) being the most important UN body engaging in the development of international space law [Antoni 2020]. Space safety includes the protection of human life, the safeguard of critical and/or high-value space systems and infrastructures, as well as the protection of Earth, orbital, and planetary environments.…”