2021
DOI: 10.1007/s00104-021-01427-4
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Definition und Behandlung der A.-mesenterica-superior-Revaskularisations- und -Dissektions-assoziierten Diarrhö (SMARD-Syndrom) in Deutschland

Abstract: Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Die A. mesenterica superior (AMS) wird im Rahmen von Pankreasresektionen (PR) und mesenterialen Gefäßeingriffen (MG) freigelegt und disseziert. Eine dadurch entstandene Schädigung des umliegenden ex- und intrinsischen vegetativen Nervenplexus kann zu einer passageren oder therapierefraktären Diarrhö führen. Fragestellung Die vorliegende Studie soll einen Überblick über den derzeitigen Stellenwert der AMS-Revaskular… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…However, the rate of SSI in the PD TRIANGLE group was almost three times greater than that in the PD standard group, which can be explained by the prolonged duration of operation and significantly increased intraoperative blood loss in the PD TRIANGLE group[ 23 - 25 ]. As expected, postoperative diarrhea was more common in patients who underwent the TRIANGLE operation and most of them needed opioids to relieve symptoms compared with the PD standard group, which was consistent with the results of another study[ 26 ]. More importantly, extended neural plexus dissection may sometimes result in intractable diarrhea.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…However, the rate of SSI in the PD TRIANGLE group was almost three times greater than that in the PD standard group, which can be explained by the prolonged duration of operation and significantly increased intraoperative blood loss in the PD TRIANGLE group[ 23 - 25 ]. As expected, postoperative diarrhea was more common in patients who underwent the TRIANGLE operation and most of them needed opioids to relieve symptoms compared with the PD standard group, which was consistent with the results of another study[ 26 ]. More importantly, extended neural plexus dissection may sometimes result in intractable diarrhea.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The main complications associated with such operations include bleeding, ischemia, and notably neurological dysfunction, such as temporary or treatment refractory diarrhea, which may occur after extensive dissection of the SMA. 8 In the presented case, postoperative diarrhea was not observed. Preoperative radiological imaging plays a crucial role in determining the adequacy of the therapeutic approach by assessing the tumor’s size, connection to adjacent organs, and the likelihood of total resection.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 50%
“…Еще одной проблемой, которая встает перед современной панкреатической хирургией МР РПЖ, является SMARDсиндром (Superior Mesenteric Artery Revascularisation and Dissection-associated Diarrhea) -стойкая секреторная диарея, развивающаяся вследствие денервации тонкой кишки при резекции или протяженном скелетировании верхней брыжеечной артерии [95]. Средства для ее эффективного лечения пока не найдены, но преодоление этого состояния без комплексной поддерживающей периоперационной терапии невозможно.…”
Section: современные возможности хирургии при рпжunclassified