“…A number of studies on caisson foundations were carried out to investigate the influence of the aspect ratio L/D, experimental (Cassidy et al, 2006;Houlsby et al, 2005;Ibsen et al, 2013Ibsen et al, , 2015Tran and Kim, 2017;Zhang et al, 2007;Zhu et al, 2014) and numerical (Cassidy et al, 2006;Cheng et al, 2016;Gerolymos et al, 2012;Li et al, 2015;Liu et al, 2014;Zafeirakos and Gerolymos, 2016). In these studies, the L was changed while D was kept constant (or vice versa) and therefore the contact surface area was different.…”