“…A previous study (Al Nageim et al, 1996), indicated that the concrete trough experiences sagging and hogging moment during its service life so it is preferable to group the tendons in two layers, one placed near the bottom surface and the other near the top surface in order to achieve the greatest ultimate moment strength with a minimum prestressing force (Goble and Lapay, 1971;Naaman, 1976Naaman, , 1982. This, in turn, implies that the tendon layers' eccentricities can only be varied within a narrow range.…”