“…(2012) Deep learning is a recent addition to the modeling suite with promising applications in multiple domains (Ouyang et al, 2017;Sun et al, 2020a;Sun et al, 2020b;Shen et al, 2021a;He et al, 2018;Li et al, 2018). The deep learning algorithms are capable of extracting in-depth features and patterns within the training dataset (Gritsenko et al, 2017;Ouyang et al, 2019;Li et al, 2020;Shen et al, 2021b;Shen and Raksincharoensak 2021). Within the wind energy sector, it has been applied in the prediction tasks of wind speed (Hu et al, 2016), wind power (Wang et al, 2017), and wind direction (Wang et al, 2016a;Li et al, 2021a).…”