“…The Bayesian method has been applied to a variety of studies, such as estimating dissolved oxygen in a river (Patil and Deng 2011), evaluating the reliability of pile foundations (Zhang et al 2006), reconstructing a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image (Vu et al 2013), and quantifying the risk of offshore drilling (Khakzad et al 2013). In addition to those applications, the Bayesian approach has also been used in earthquake studies, such as evaluating earthquake-induced slope failures (Song et al 2012), characterizing a structure's vulnerability against earthquakes (Koutsourelakis 2010), and estimating the parameters of an active fault (Amighpey et al 2014). As a result, it is understood that the Bayesian approach is a general framework, and the data used as prior information and likelihood function can vary case by case.…”