Exact analytical energy formula for the rotating Kratzer-Fues oscillator with (v, J )-dependent potential parameters is obtained. It was used to reproduce the spectral data generated by the vibrational transitions v → v + 1, v = 0, 1...7 in J = 0, 1...47 rotational states of dinitrogen 14 N 2 and 15 N 2 in the ground electronic state X 1 Σ + g . Calculations performed for two isotopic variants enabled the selection of the mass-dependent and independent potential parameters defining the model. To check the ability of the eigenenergies derived to reproduce rotational transitions measured with kHz accuracy, calculations for 74 Ge 32 S, 79 Br 35 Cl and 1 H 35 Cl were performed, obtaining agreement between theoretical and experimental results. Minimum uncertainty coherent states and ladder operators for the rotating improved Kratzer-Fues oscillator are also constructed.