Three monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), M344, M300 and M75, were shown to define a unique tumour-associated antigen (TAA) of superficial bladder tumours. The antigenic determinants are expressed on a very-high-molecular-mass component and, in about 50 % of the positive samples, one determinant is also detected on a 62 kDa molecular species, observed only under reducing conditions. The objectives of the present study were to characterize further this TAA by analysing (1) the biochemical nature of the epitopes recognized by the three mAbs, and (2) the biochemical and structural features of the molecule bearing them. The antigenicity was resistant to heat denaturation, trypsin and α-chymotrypsin treatments but highly sensitive to papain and Pronase digestion. NaIO % oxidation decreased reactivity to mAbs M344 and M300 but enhanced reactivity to mAb M75. The three determinants were insensitive to β-galactosidase and α--fucosidase but were sensitive to Vibrio cholerae neuraminidase.