Reducing the harm of particulate
matter (PM) particles in the air,
as well as the epidemic diseases caused by bacteria and viruses, is
very important for human health. Rapid detection of sulfides in water
is beneficial for effectively monitoring sulfides in water. Considering
the impact of the widely used nondegradable materials on the environment,
there is a compelling need to devise the functional membranes with
biodegradability. Herein, Bi-MOF loaded with nano silver particles
(Ag@Bi-MOF) was prepared and incorporated into degradable polylactide
(PLA) to make a membrane with sulfide detection, PM filtration, and
antibacterial properties simultaneously by the electrospinning method.
The addition of Ag@Bi-MOF led to a reduction in the fiber diameter
and exerted an influence on the surface morphology of the fibrous
membranes. In the sulfide detection tests, the color of sample PAB-5
containing 5 wt % of Ag@Bi-MOF underwent an eye-readable change within
30 s, even when the sulfide concentration was only 4 ppm. The filtration
efficiencies of the prepared film were higher than that of the commercial
melt-blown fabric of polypropylene, and PAB-5 achieved 97.05–100%
and 97.74–100% removing efficiencies to PM2.5 and PM10, respectively.
The film also had good antibacterial abilities against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus
aureus. The antibacterial rate of PAB-5 against E. coli and S. aureus reached about 100% after contact for 4 h. Therefore, the degradable
Ag@Bi-MOF/PLA membranes have potential applications in sulfide detection,
air purification, and personal protective equipment.