The
biochemical evidence showed that hemoglobin dehaloperoxidase
(DHP B) from Amphitrite Ornata is a
multifunctional hemoprotein that catalyzes both dehalogenation and
hydroxylation of halophenols via the peroxidase and peroxygenase mechanism,
respectively, which sets the basis for the degradation of halophenols.
In the peroxygenase mechanism, the reaction was previously suggested
to be triggered either by the hydrogen atom abstraction by the FeO
center or by the proton abstraction by His55. To illuminate the peroxygenase
mechanism of DHP B at the atomistic level, on the basis of the high-resolution
crystal structure, computational models were constructed, and a series
of quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical calculations have been
performed. According to the calculation results, the pathway (Path
a) initiated by the H-abstraction by the FeO center is feasible.
In another pathway (Path b), His55 can abstract the proton from the
hydroxyl group of the substrate (4-Cl-o-cresol) to
initiate the reaction; however, its feasibility depends on the prior
electron transfer from the substrate to the porphyrin group. The rate-limiting
step of Path a is the OH-rebound, which corresponds to an energy barrier
of 14.7 kcal/mol at the quartet state. His55 acts as an acid–base
catalyst and directly involves in the catalysis. Our mutant study
indicates that His55 can be replaced by other titratable residues.
These findings may provide useful information for further understanding
of the catalytic reaction of DHP B and for the design of enzymes in
the degradation of pollutants, in particular, halophenols.