Degradation of Mangrove Ecosystem in Karimunjawa Island Based on Public Perception and Management

Puryono, Sri; Suryanti, Suryanti

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/246/1/012080

Cited by 14 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…The awareness level of BCE services in Karimunjawa reflects an overall low trend that agrees with previous perception studies on the island (i.e., [58,59]). Provisioning benefits are poorly received while cultural functions of BCEs are well perceived (see Figure 2).…”

Section: Awareness and Utilization Of Blue Carbon Ecosystemssupporting

confidence: 89%

“…Residents who utilized the services (i.e., food source) are typically those who only recognized the benefits of BCEs. The work of [59] on the island also captured fewer fishing activities in mangroves because of their low awareness while gleaning activities in seagrass beds depend on the awareness of the abundance of associated organisms [58]. Interestingly, activities related to cultural activities are also low (see Figure 3) despite Karimunjawa becoming a popular tourism site [59].…”

Section: Awareness and Utilization Of Blue Carbon Ecosystemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The lack of personal experiences and observations on the effect of natural disturbances on BCEs likely influenced residents' perceptions. In the perception study conducted by [59] in Karimunjawa, there are no questions about the effects of natural threats, as they are mostly human-derived. Their study showed that mangrove degradation in the island is correlated with human-derived disturbances; mangrove logging has the strongest correlation (p < 0.01) while the development of offshore inns (guesthouses) has the weakest correlation (p < 0.05).…”

Section: Threats To Blue Carbon Ecosystemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

How Blue Carbon Ecosystems Are Perceived by Local Communities in the Coral Triangle: Comparative and Empirical Examinations in the Philippines and Indonesia

et al. 2020

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Blue carbon ecosystem (BCE) initiatives in the Coral Triangle Region (CTR) are increasing due to their amplified recognition in mitigating global climate change. Although transdisciplinary approaches in the “blue carbon” discourse and collaborative actions are gaining momentum in the international and national arenas, more work is still needed at the local level. The study pursues how BCE initiatives permeate through the local communities in the Philippines and Indonesia, as part of CTR. Using perception surveys, the coastal residents from Busuanga, Philippines, and Karimunjawa, Indonesia were interviewed on their awareness, utilization, perceived threats, and management strategies for BCEs. Potential factors affecting residents’ perceptions were explored using multivariate regression and correlation analyses. Also, a comparative analysis was done to determine distinctions and commonalities in perceptions as influenced by site-specific scenarios. Results show that, despite respondents presenting relatively high awareness of BCE services, levels of utilization are low with 42.9–92.9% and 23.4–85.1% respondents in Busuanga and Karimunjawa, respectively, not directly utilizing BCE resources. Regression analysis showed that respondents’ occupation significantly influenced their utilization rate and observed opposite correlations in Busuanga (positive) and Karimunjawa (negative). Perceived threats are found to be driven by personal experiences—occurrence of natural disasters in Busuanga whereas discerned anthropogenic activities (i.e., land-use conversion) in Karimunjawa. Meanwhile, recognized management strategies are influenced by the strong presence of relevant agencies like non-government and people’s organizations in Busuanga and the local government in Karimunjawa. These results can be translated as useful metrics in contextualizing and/or enhancing BCE management plans specifically in strategizing advocacy campaigns and engagement of local stakeholders across the CTR.

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Section: Awareness and Utilization Of Blue Carbon Ecosystemssupporting

confidence: 89%

Section: Awareness and Utilization Of Blue Carbon Ecosystemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Threats To Blue Carbon Ecosystemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

How Blue Carbon Ecosystems Are Perceived by Local Communities in the Coral Triangle: Comparative and Empirical Examinations in the Philippines and Indonesia

et al. 2020

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“…Most are situated on Papua Island and are still in relatively good condition [Sillanpää et al, 2017]. However, the mangroves located in populated areas in Indonesia, such as the island of Java, have been exploited [Hakim et al, 2017;Puryono and Suryanti, 2019]. Specifically, a coastal area in Java situated in Probolinggo Regency called BJBR Mangrove Forest has been heavily used for tourism, port activities, aquaculture, and community settlements and is located near the largest electric steam power plant in southeast Asia [Parmawati and Hardyansah, 2020].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Performance of Avicennia Alba and Rhizophora Mucronata as Lead Bioaccumulator in Bjbr Coast, Indonesia

Mahmudi¹,

Adzim²,

Fitri³

et al. 2021

J. Ecol. Eng.

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“…The negative effects of tourism activities towards the environment includes the damage of coral reef due to diving activities in small island tourism (Campbell, Kartawijaya, Yulianto, Prasetia, & Clifton, 2013;Priyanto, 2016), the hotel construction in the tourist destination without considering environmental conservation, and pollution which resulted from tourists' activities (Laksono & Mussadun, 2014). The conventional tourism development caused environmental degradation due to a lack of awareness from tourists and the local community (Puryono & Suryanti, 2019). The intensity of tourism activities in coastal and marine environments led to habitat damage (Gladstone et al, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Toward the Community-based Sustainable Marine Tourism: Identifying the Impact of Tourism Development in Karimunjawa Island

Wijaya¹,

Pramono²,

Melati³

et al. 2021

IJARBSS

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This paper aims to assess the impact of conventional tourism development in Karimunjawa Island in Indonesia. This paper considers the impact from the perspective of local people in three sustainable tourism development aspects: economic, environmental, and sociocultural. In addition, this paper explores the perspective of the local people to support the initiation of community-based sustainable marine tourism in Karimunjawa Island, Indonesia. This paper employed mixed methods, and the data were collected through a survey, interviews, observation, and documents analysis. This paper found that tourism has brought positive economic impact while in other aspects, it produces negative impacts such as environmental damage to marine biodiversity and unsuitable tourist behaviour that clashes with the local norms and values. Therefore, this paper proposes the application of Penta helix policy and collaborative strategy between community, local government, academics, media, and tourism business actors in order to develop community-based sustainable marine tourism in Karimunjawa island.

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Degradation of Mangrove Ecosystem in Karimunjawa Island Based on Public Perception and Management

Cited by 14 publications

References 29 publications

How Blue Carbon Ecosystems Are Perceived by Local Communities in the Coral Triangle: Comparative and Empirical Examinations in the Philippines and Indonesia

How Blue Carbon Ecosystems Are Perceived by Local Communities in the Coral Triangle: Comparative and Empirical Examinations in the Philippines and Indonesia

Performance of Avicennia Alba and Rhizophora Mucronata as Lead Bioaccumulator in Bjbr Coast, Indonesia

Toward the Community-based Sustainable Marine Tourism: Identifying the Impact of Tourism Development in Karimunjawa Island

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