“…28,60,68 In addition, ultraviolet photolysis in both the presence and absence of catalytic materials was found to transform metformin (degradation efficiency of 31% 60 ) through reactive oxygen species and formed GU, MBG, 2,4-AMT, 2,4-DAT, 4,2,1-AIMT, BGN, and DMG (pathway III, Figure 2B). 28,60,69,70 MBG, 2,4-AMT, 2,4-DAT, and 4,2,1-AIMT can also be generated electrochemically (pathway IV, Figure 2B). 18 Although advanced oxidation can transform metformin, the generation of various organic TPs and, in some cases, dimers and trimers indicate incomplete degradation.…”