Carbon steel substrates were pretreated in a hexafluorozirconic acid-based solution for different durations. The corrosion resistances of the pretreated steel substrates in 0.5 M Na 2 SO 4 solutions with different pH values were measured using several electrochemical methods. The pretreated steel substrates exhibited higher and lower corrosion resistances in the neutral and acidic solutions, respectively, compared to the untreated steel substrate. The effect of solution pH on the cathodic delamination of epoxy coatings on the pretreated surfaces was investigated using a scanning Kelvin probe. The surface pretreatment effectively slowed down the cathodic delamination of the epoxy coatings from the pretreated steel substrates in both neutral and acidic solutions, probably because of improved interfacial adhesion. A decrease in solution pH resulted in a systematic decrease in the cathodic delamination rate of the epoxy coatings from untreated steel substrates via the decreased concentration of hydroxide ions at the delamination front. However, the same effect was not observed for the cathodic delamination of the same coatings from the pretreated steel substrates.