2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2010.07.013
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Degradation study of Pt-based alloy catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Abstract: a b s t r a c tInvestigations of the durability of Pt/C, PtCo/C and PtFe/C catalysts for applications on the cathode of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) are carried out using an accelerated degradation procedure (ADP). Electronic and structural properties of the catalysts before and after the ADP are obtained by energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The electrochemically active Pt surface area of the electrodes is estimated by cyclic voltammetry, … Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…It should be pointed out that the ORR catalytic activity showed a typical degradation over extended test times, which may arise from the dealloying of PtNi with Ni leaching during the long-term test. [29][30][31][32] In order to verify the conjecture, we measured the content of Ni during the whole process. As shown in Figure S10, the atomic percentage of Ni was decreased by 10% approximately throughout the 6,000 cycles, which indicates the existence of dealloying.…”
mentioning
confidence: 92%
“…It should be pointed out that the ORR catalytic activity showed a typical degradation over extended test times, which may arise from the dealloying of PtNi with Ni leaching during the long-term test. [29][30][31][32] In order to verify the conjecture, we measured the content of Ni during the whole process. As shown in Figure S10, the atomic percentage of Ni was decreased by 10% approximately throughout the 6,000 cycles, which indicates the existence of dealloying.…”
mentioning
confidence: 92%
“…A espectroscopia de infravermelho é uma técnica poderosa e amplamente usada no estudo do fenômeno de adsorção de espécies químicas em superfícies de (ver e.g. [80]). Esta questão será discutida nas próximas seções.…”
Section: Espectroscopia De Infravermelho In Situ Com Transformada De unclassified
“…O catalisador de Pt/C, por exemplo, que apresenta maior tamanho de partícula sem efeito negativo da formação de aglomerados, apresentou aumento na atividade catalítica, enquanto que catalisadores de ligas de Pt-Co/C sofreram o aumento do tamanho de partícula como efeito positivo e dissolução de cobalto como efeito negativo, que no balanço levaram a atividades piores ou no máximo semelhantes à dos materiais originais. De nombreuses études sont actuellement en cours, visant à la réduction des coûts et l'amélioration de la cinétique de la réaction de réduction de l'oxygène (RRO) ; dans cet esprit, l'activité d'électrocatalyseurs d'alliages à base de platine dispersés sur le carbone (notés PtM/C), comme par exemple : PtV/C, PtFe/C, PtCo/C, PtNi/C, PtCr/C, a fait l'objet de nombreuses publications [1,[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. Les catalyseurs les plus étudié à l'heure actuelle sont Pt/C et PtCo/C, mais ces matériaux nanostructurés ne sont pas stable en utilisation dans la PEMFC [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23].…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Les catalyseurs les plus étudié à l'heure actuelle sont Pt/C et PtCo/C, mais ces matériaux nanostructurés ne sont pas stable en utilisation dans la PEMFC [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. Etant donné que l'activité des électrocatalyseurs nanostructurés supportés sur carbone de grande aire développée change selon la structure, la morphologie et la taille des nanoparticules [2,[24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31], la dégradation à laquelle ils sont soumis en pile à combustible peut fortement modifier leur activité de RRO en cours de fonctionnement [1,20,22,[32][33][34][35]. Pt/C en fonctionnement en pile à combustible.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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