“…Rodgers and Armentrout studied threshold collision-induced dissociation of M + L (M + = Li + , Na + , and K + ; L = uracil, thymine, and adenine) and M + (adenine) (M = Sc + , Ti + , V + , Cr + , Mn + , Fe + , Co + , Ni + , Cu + , and Zn + ) using guided ion beam mass spectrometry. , In combination with theoretical calculations, they examined the preferred binding sites of alkali, early transition, and late transition elements. Following these studies, Yang and Rodgers studied the threshold collision-induced dissociation of alkali ion complexes with substituted uracils and found that methalation, halogenation, thio substitution, or combination of these effects did not influence binding energies significantly or change the binding sites of the alkali ions. − Using laser photodissociation, Yang and co-workers measured photofragmentation spectra of Mg + −L (L = uracil, thymine, and cytosine) and detected the dissociation products of the metal ion and organic fragments. , For nucleobase complexes with neutral metal atoms, Pedersen and co-workers measured photoionization efficiency (PIE) spectra of Al−cytosine and Al−guanine−(NH 3 ) 0 - 2 and studied photoinduced dehydrogenation of Al−L (L = cytosine, guanine, and guanine−cytosine). − In these studies, the authors observed that the photophysics of the gas-phase complexes was similar to that of solution-phase bases.…”