Clay based ceramic support was prepared by uniaxial pressing method and Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) and γ-Alumina (γ-Al 2 O 3 ) composite membranes were fabricated individually by coating of TiO 2 and γ-Al 2 O 3 particles on the prepared ceramic support via hydrothermal method. The prepared TiO 2 and γ-Al 2 O 3 powders as well as membranes were systematically characterized using analytical techniques such as thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), BET surface area, X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), particle size analyzer, scanning electron microscope (SEM), porosity, field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), N 2 gas permeation and pure water permeability. Filtration experiments were performed to evaluate the performance of the support and membranes by separation of synthetic oil-in-water emulsions. The effects of applied pressure and feed (oil) concentration on the treatment of oil-in-water emulsion for the support and membranes were examined. TiO 2 membrane demonstrates better rejection (97-99 %) and permeate flux (8.48-55.13×10 -5 m 3 /m 2 s) as compared to the support (rejection of 95-97 % and permeate flux of 1.87-9.84×10 -5 m 3 /m 2 s). Also the γ-Al 2 O 3 membrane shows good rejection (96-98 %) and permeate flux (6.12-22.03×10 -5 m 3 /m 2 s). Despite similar rejection shown by the support and composite membranes, the flux of the TiO 2 membrane is one order higher than that of the support due to the enhanced hydrophilic character of the membrane after TiO 2 coating.Hence, the prepared composite membranes can be used as potential candidates for the treatment of oil-in-water emulsions.