2018
DOI: 10.1111/pde.13706
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Delayed granulomatous reaction and cutaneous fistula induced by retained electrodes from a cardiac pacemaker in a child

Abstract: Permanent epicardial pacing wires are sometimes left in place and can lead to long‐term complications. We report on a case of a granulomatous reaction with a cutaneous fistula secondary to the retained epicardial pacing wires in a child and highlight the relevance of sonography as an additional tool in the diagnosis and management of dermatologic conditions.

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Cited by 5 publications
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“…This protective response, however, is detrimental to the longterm durability of implantable biomedical devices such as breast implants 5,6 , heart valves 7 , and pacemakers 8 . These devices have transformed modern patient care, but the immune infiltration and fibrotic response can negate device function over time, necessitating painful revision or replacement surgery.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This protective response, however, is detrimental to the longterm durability of implantable biomedical devices such as breast implants 5,6 , heart valves 7 , and pacemakers 8 . These devices have transformed modern patient care, but the immune infiltration and fibrotic response can negate device function over time, necessitating painful revision or replacement surgery.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%