Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder in Children With Non-Monosymptomatic Primary Nocturnal Enuresis

Yousefichaijan, Parsa; Khosrobeigi, Ali; Salehi, Bahman; Taherahmadi, Hassan; Shariatmadari, F.; Ghandi, Yazdan; Arjmand, Ali

doi:10.14740/ijcp210w

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…[6] Considering the results of this study, the higher prevalence of behavioral problems in children with MPNE highlights the importance of early intervention for better treatment and prevention of behavioral problem in children. [7] Child health-care professionals should routinely screen for enuresis and its effects on the emotional health of the child and the family. Assessment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) should routinely include evaluation for enuresis and vice versa.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Nocturnal enuresis refers to the occurrence of involuntary voiding at night after 5 years, the age when volitional control of micturition is expected. [7] Enuresis may be primary (estimated 75–90% of children with enuresis; nocturnal urinary control never achieved) or secondary (10–25%; the child was dry at night for at least a few months and then enuresis developed). In addition, 75% of children with enuresis are wet only at night, and 25% are incontinent day and night.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Incidence of obsessive–compulsive disorder in children with nonmonosymptomatic primary nocturnal enuresis

et al. 2016

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Introduction:Enuresis is defined as the repeated voiding of urine into clothes or bed at least twice a week for at least 3 consecutive months in a child who is at least 5 years of age. The behavior is not due exclusively to the direct physiologic effect of a substance or a general medical condition. Diurnal enuresis defines wetting, whereas awake and nocturnal enuresis refers to voiding during sleep. Primary enuresis occurs in children who have never been consistently dry through the night, whereas secondary enuresis refers the resumption of wetting after at least 6 months of dryness. Monosymptomatic enuresis has no associated daytime symptoms, and nonmonosymptomatic enuresis, which is more common, often has at least one subtle daytime symptom. Monosymptomatic enuresis is rarely associated with significant organic underlying abnormalities. Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic disabling illness characterized by repetitive, ritualistic behaviors over which the patients have little or no control. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between OCD and nonmonosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (NMNE).Materials and Methods:In this case–control study, we evaluated 186 children aged 6–17 years old who were visited in the pediatric clinics of Amir Kabir Hospital, Arak, Iran. The control group included 93 healthy children, and the case group included 93 age- and sex-matched children with stage 1–3 chronic kidney disease (CKD). Then, the children's behavioral status was evaluated using the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive–Compulsive Scale.Results:The difference in compulsion was significant (P = 0.021), whereas the difference in obsession was significant between the two groups (P = 0.013). The most common symptom in CKD children with compulsion was silent repetition of words.Conclusion:Compulsive and obsessive are more common in NMNE versus healthy children. The observed correlation between compulsive-obsessive and NMNE makes psychological counseling mandatory in children with NMNE.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Incidence of obsessive–compulsive disorder in children with nonmonosymptomatic primary nocturnal enuresis

et al. 2016

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“…Primary enuresis occurs in children who have never been consistently dry through the night; monosymptomatic enuresis has no associated daytime symptoms [6][7][8][9][10]. An average of three measurements was recorded to the nearest 0.1 cm.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Blood Pressure in Primary Monosymptomatic Nocturnal Enuresis

Yousefichaijan

Khosrobeigi

Taherahmadi

et al. 2016

jpn

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“…Even some neurological disorders like epilepsy and abnormal electroencephalogram (EEG) can be related to ADHD in children. As the evidence suggests, urinary disorders can be also associated with ADHD in children (7)(8)(9). Infrequent voiding is a common problem of urination that mostly has an association with urinary tract infections.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlation between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and infrequent voiding

Yousefichaijan¹,

Khosrobeigi²,

Salehi³

et al. 2018

J Renal Inj Prev

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Introduction: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can be considered as one of the widespread childhood neurological disorder, which is a well-known disorder among some chronic diseases. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate ADHD in girls with infrequent voiding and compare it with healthy children. Patients and Methods: One-hundred children aged between 5 and 12 years old with infrequent voiding and 100 healthy children without infrequent voiding, who were referred to the pediatric clinic were included in this case-control study as case and control groups, respectively, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria (Amirkabir hospital of Arak, Iran). Subjects were selected through simple random sample selection and ADHD was diagnosed by Conners' Parent Rating Scale-48 (CPRS-48) and DSM-IV criteria and was confirmed by psychologist consult. Results: ADHD inattentive type was observed in 6 patients in the case group and 2 patients in the control group. Moreover, 16 and 4 children, from the case group, were affected by ADHD hyperactive-impulsive type. Additionally, 7 and 4 children, from the control group, were affected by ADHD mixed type (P = 0.005). There were differences between the prevalence of ADHD in the case group and the control group. Data were analyzed using Binomial test in SPSS 18. Conclusion: The result of this study showed that ADHD is more common in children with infrequent voiding.

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Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder in Children With Non-Monosymptomatic Primary Nocturnal Enuresis

Cited by 5 publications

References 11 publications

Incidence of obsessive–compulsive disorder in children with nonmonosymptomatic primary nocturnal enuresis

Incidence of obsessive–compulsive disorder in children with nonmonosymptomatic primary nocturnal enuresis

Assessment of Blood Pressure in Primary Monosymptomatic Nocturnal Enuresis

Correlation between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and infrequent voiding

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