Delving into Geospatial Data Services: Monitoring Earth for Covid-19 Impact Measure and Decision Making

Abstract

Geospatial technologies are crucial for many applications and can facilitate decision-making to benefit society. When the Covid-19 pandemic restricted most of the services, geospatial technologies like satellite remote sensing, geographical information systems, and other allied technologies were found essential. They speed up many critical decision-making processes in the fight against the pandemic. This paper explores the significant contributions from the geospatial aspects throughout the pandemic in various research domains. The potential applications of geospatial technology to assist humanity during the pandemic are thoroughly examined. We categorized the entire study into i) environmental monitoring services, ii) disease control and management services, and iii) forecasting and decision-making services. Many valuable findings are derived based on the systematic review of some remarkable works. The outcome helps us understand how decision-making and forecasting are essential in the fight against the pandemic, with profound implications for future multidisciplinary research using geospatial technology.