Democracia, participación y espacio local en Chile

Pressacco, Carlos Fabián; Rivera, Sebastián

doi:10.11144/javeriana.papo20-1.dpel

Cited by 11 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…However, it is perhaps Hassel (2009) who goes furthest in this respect, by classifying ESCs (and other NSDIs) according to categories of corporatism. On the contrary, most studies focus on specific experiences, discussing the conditions that led to the creation of the ESCs (Börzel, 2010;Börzel & Buzogány, 2010;Carneiro & Gambi, 2018;Çiçek & Öçal, 2019), explaining their limitations (Çelik, 2020;Cho, 2019;Kim & Van Der Westhuizen, 2017;Patschiki, 2016) and strengths (Fashoyin, 2009;Han et al, 2010;Regan, 2010), evaluating their degree of effectiveness (Santos & Gugliano, 2015), the conditions for their strengthening (Grosse, 2010;Hassel, 2009;Spasova & Tomini, 2013), the challenges they face in a globalised world (Guardiancich & Ghellab, 2020) and their relationship with sub-national ESCs (Inzunza-Canales, 2018;Pressacco & Rivera, 2015;Ramírez-Sáiz, 2013;Santos, 2016).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A literature review on the Economic and Social Council’s effectiveness and evaluation

von-Zeschau

Sánchez-Mosquera

2022

Rev. Adm. Pública

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Despite its widespread trajectory and global presence, studies on Economic and Social Councils (ESCs) are not frequent. Thus, this study aims to review the existing scientific literature on this institution to identify the main thematic nuclei, agreements, and discrepancies, and detect research gaps and outline future research lines. Based on the application of the PRISMA Protocol, three emerging thematic nuclei on ESCs have been detected: the factors that explain their creation; the factors that influence their effectiveness (and condition their success), and the criteria used to evaluate their effectiveness (related to these institutions’ success or failure). In short, this is the first qualitative synthesis of the international literature on ESCs, focusing on their effectiveness and evaluation. It offers elements for future intervention and studies on these institutions, especially those newly created.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A literature review on the Economic and Social Council’s effectiveness and evaluation

von-Zeschau

Sánchez-Mosquera

2022

Rev. Adm. Pública

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“…The administrative organization of the three countries remains highly centralized despite of their efforts for power distribution [44][45][46]. While Ecuador has been more reluctant, Chile and Peru have enthusiastically embraced neoliberalism (since the 1990s in the case of Peru and since the 1980s in the case of Chile).…”

Section: Politics and Economymentioning

confidence: 99%

Rural Electrification Efforts Based on Off-Grid Photovoltaic Systems in the Andean Region: Comparative Assessment of Their Sustainability

2017

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Abstract:In this paper, we comparatively assess the sustainability of rural electrification efforts based on off-grid solutions in Chile, Ecuador, and Peru. Our assessment considers four dimensions of sustainability (institutional, economic, environmental, and socio-cultural). We found that Ecuador and Chile have consistently failed to ensure mechanisms for the operation and maintenance of the deployed off-grid systems, which has made these solutions in poor Chilean and Ecuadorian communities inevitably unsustainable. Although Peru has adopted a cross-tariff scheme, the Peruvian case shows that ensuring the funding of off-grid PV solutions is not enough. Peruvian officials appear to be unaware of the importance of local participation (local values and lifestyles are constantly disregarded) and most of the projects have been designed without the participation and engagement of the communities, which has often led to project failures and payment defaults. However, although each country has its particular challenges, we found that the three Andean countries have consistently neglected the importance of strong formal institutions with a flexible and decentralized structure, which in turn significantly compromised the rural electrification effort in these countries.

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“…Despite prior attempts of decentralization (e.g., in 2000, 2004, 2008, and 2011), the central government remains highly concentrated [66,67]. This is mainly due to two factors: the lack of financial autonomy (regional/ local governments financially depend on the central administration) and the lack of administrative autonomy (due to a rigid organization) [63].…”

Section: General Background On Chilementioning

confidence: 99%

Sustainability of rural electrification programs based on off-grid photovoltaic (PV) systems in Chile

2016

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Background: Mainly based on expanding the grid, Chile has reached an impressive electrification rate. However, due to unviable grid expansion to islands and remote areas of the country, the government started implementing off-grid electrification programs. In this paper, we assess the sustainability of rural electrification efforts in Chile paying special attention to off-grid photovoltaic (PV) programs.

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Democracia, participación y espacio local en Chile

Cited by 11 publications

References 25 publications

A literature review on the Economic and Social Council’s effectiveness and evaluation

A literature review on the Economic and Social Council’s effectiveness and evaluation

Rural Electrification Efforts Based on Off-Grid Photovoltaic Systems in the Andean Region: Comparative Assessment of Their Sustainability

Sustainability of rural electrification programs based on off-grid photovoltaic (PV) systems in Chile

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