“…Given their position in the tree of life, their conservation status, and their distinctive physiological, ecological, morphological, and anatomical characteristics, cycads are well appreciated by researchers and plant enthusiasts. Understanding their biology and ecology has brought great implications to clarify the early genomic evolution of seed plants (Liu, Wang, et al, 2022), the uncommon ecophysiology behind their specialized ecological relationships (e.g., thermogenesis, chemical defense systems, brood‐site pollination mutualism) (Ito‐Inaba et al, 2019; Salzman et al, 2023; Schneider et al, 2002), the demography and population structure of threatened species (Rubio‐Méndez et al, 2019; Wu et al, 2022), the evolutionary and ecological consequences of dioecy (Krieg et al, 2017), the application of conservation strategies (Griffith et al, 2015), or the reconstruction of local (e.g., Kyoda & Setoguchi, 2010) or global (Coiro et al, 2023) geological and biogeographic scenarios. However, a question that remains almost unexplored in research is: why, despite their apparent evolutionary stasis, do cycads show such a great diversity?…”