Antireflective
performance is critical for most optical devices,
such as the efficient solar energy utilization in photovoltaic cells
of an aerospace craft and optical displays of scientific precise equipment.
Therein, outstanding broad-band antireflection is one of the most
crucial properties for antireflection films (ARFs). Unfortunately,
it is still a challenging work to realize perfect “broader-band”
antireflection because both the low refractive indices materials and
time-consuming nanotexturing technologies are required in the fabricating
process. Even in this case, a broader-band and flexible ARF with hierarchical
structures is successfully developed, which is inspired by butterfly
wing scales. First, the butterfly wings surface is treated with acid
and stuck on a clean glass. Now, all the scales on the wings will
form a strong adhesion with the glass substrate. Then, the wings are
removed and the scales are left on the glass slide. Now the backside
of scales is facing outward, the backside structures of the scales
are coincidentally used as the template. Finally, the structure is
replicated and the ARF with a controllable thickness is successfully
fabricated by rotating PDMS on the biological template. In this work,
the bionic ARFs realize the transmission of nearly 90% and more than
90% in the visible light and infrared region. It enhanced transmission
to 13% under standard illumination compared with flat PDMS films of
the same thickness. Furthermore, the ARF is flexible enough that it
could bend nearly 180° to meet the special antireflection requirements
in some extreme conditions. It is expected that this bioinspired AR
film could revolutionize the technologies of broader-band antireflective
materials and impact numerous applications from glass displays to
optoelectronic devices.