“…VLs have been studied in nearly every discipline in the physical sciences and engineering, i.e. biology (Scheckler, 2003;Spernjak & Sorgo, 2018), chemistry (Achuthan & Murali, 2015;Evans, Yaron, & Leinhardt, 2008), physics (Dong & Zhu, 2001;Tetour, Boehringer, Richter, & Ieee, 2011), and mechanical (Aziz, Esche, & Chassapis, 2009;Chang et al, 2015), electrical (Basher, Isa, Henini, & Ieee, 2004;Butz, Duarte, & Miller, 2006), computer science (Achuthan & Murali, 2015), chemical (Abdulwahed & Nagy, 2009;Granjo & Rasteiro, 2018) and biomedical (Cardoso et al, 2015;Romberg, Dyer, Berbari, & Ieee, 2013) engineering. The ways in which these virtual and remote learning environments and tools are used varies.…”