Demonstration of Optical Microscopy and Image Processing to Classify Respirable Coal Mine Dust Particles

Abstract

Respirable coal mine dust represents a serious health hazard for miners. Monitoring methods are needed that enable fractionation of dust into its primary components, and that do so in real time. Near the production face, a simple capability to monitor the coal versus mineral dust fractions would be highly valuable for tracking changes in dust sources—and supporting timely responses in terms of dust controls or other interventions to reduce exposures. In this work, the premise of dust monitoring with polarized light microscopy was explored. Using images of coal and representative mineral particles (kaolinite, crystalline silica, and limestone rock dust), a model was built to exploit birefringence of the mineral particles and effectively separate them from the coal. The model showed >95% accuracy on a test dataset with known particles. For composite samples containing both coal and minerals, the model also showed a very good agreement with results from the scanning electron microscopy classification, which was used as a reference method. Results could further the concept of a “cell phone microscope” type monitor for semi-continuous measurements in coal mines.

Method for the Analysis of Respirable Airborne Particulates on Filter Using the Mineral Liberation Analyser

“…This step change in technology allows for images of the individual particles to be taken and correlated for the detection of the numerous mineralogies present and the calculation of the particle size distributions for the various mineralogies. Several groups have undertaken characterisation work in recent years in the US, Australia and other parts of the world using various characterization methodologies [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]. Many of these studies utilized SEMs with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX or EDS) [12,14,18,[20][21][22].…”