2014
DOI: 10.1586/1744666x.2014.878650
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Dendritic cells, T-cells and epithelial cells: a crucial interplay in immunopathology of primary Sjögren's syndrome

Abstract: Primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that is characterized by mononuclear cell infiltration of exocrine glands. T-cells have been shown to play a central role in tissue destruction and regulation of B-cell activity and the production of autoantibodies typifying pSS. Despite the fact that dendritic cells (DCs) are candidate key players in the activation of T- and B-cells in pSS, their contribution has been under evaluated. This manuscript reviews current insights in DC biology and ex… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Lacrimal gland biopsy, which shows a 75% involvement from CD4 T cells, supports the theory that T cells play a significant role in the generation and perpetuation of inflammatory infiltrates in salivary glands in SS [14,15]. The autoantigens expressed on the surface of endothelial cells may trigger the T cell migration into the lacrimal gland tissue and then, with the association with cell adhesion molecules, be directed to the tissue expressing the antigens.…”
Section: Review Of the Known Pathogenesis Of Sjögren Syndromesupporting
confidence: 65%
“…Lacrimal gland biopsy, which shows a 75% involvement from CD4 T cells, supports the theory that T cells play a significant role in the generation and perpetuation of inflammatory infiltrates in salivary glands in SS [14,15]. The autoantigens expressed on the surface of endothelial cells may trigger the T cell migration into the lacrimal gland tissue and then, with the association with cell adhesion molecules, be directed to the tissue expressing the antigens.…”
Section: Review Of the Known Pathogenesis Of Sjögren Syndromesupporting
confidence: 65%
“…15 Interactions among glandular vascular endothelial cells, glandular epithelial cells, and dendritic cells drive the immune response. 1,15,19 Recruitment and activation of T and B cells by HLA-DRrestricted antigen-presenting cells leads to generation of memory lymphocytes and plasma cells that produce autoantibodies (especially to SS-A and SS-B antigens). 15 Dysfunction or depletion of specific T cell subsets (e.g., T regulatory cells 20 and follicular T helper cells 21,22 ) may also be involved in the pathogenesis.…”
Section: Pathogenesis Of Sjogren's Syndromementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Induced models include ro-peptideinduced or murine cytomegalovirus CMV-induced pSS. [80][81][82][83][84] Btk knockout or inhibition has yet to be studied in the context of pSS. However, based on the ability of Btk inhibition to decrease autoantibody production and inhibit myeloid type I IFN responses in other disease models, a rationale to study the role of Btk in pSS is readily apparent.…”
Section: Sjögren's Syndromementioning
confidence: 99%