2021
DOI: 10.1364/boe.431997
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Denoising of pre-beamformed photoacoustic data using generative adversarial networks

Abstract: We have trained generative adversarial networks (GANs) to mimic both the effect of temporal averaging and of singular value decomposition (SVD) denoising. This effectively removes noise and acquisition artifacts and improves signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in both the radio-frequency (RF) data and in the corresponding photoacoustic reconstructions. The method allows a single frame acquisition instead of averaging multiple frames, reducing scan time and total laser dose significantly. We have tested this method on … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…This work demonstrates that the BFP-GAN model is effective in denoising PA data. [9] Unlike traditional GAN models, the Pix2Pix GAN [10] model requires paired data for training. Specifically, the discriminator is trained on both <𝑥, 𝑦 and < 𝑥, 𝐺 𝑥 pairs, where 𝐺 𝑥 represents the output image generated by the generator from the input image 𝑥 The objective of training the Pix2Pix GAN model is to minimize the following loss function:…”
Section: Framework Of Bfp-gan Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This work demonstrates that the BFP-GAN model is effective in denoising PA data. [9] Unlike traditional GAN models, the Pix2Pix GAN [10] model requires paired data for training. Specifically, the discriminator is trained on both <𝑥, 𝑦 and < 𝑥, 𝐺 𝑥 pairs, where 𝐺 𝑥 represents the output image generated by the generator from the input image 𝑥 The objective of training the Pix2Pix GAN model is to minimize the following loss function:…”
Section: Framework Of Bfp-gan Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Pix2Pix GAN was used for image reconstruction, as it has shown promising results in PA image denoising and reconstruction 9,10 . This model is a general-purpose neural network that can be trained to solve image-to-image translation problems 11 .…”
Section: Pix2pix Ganmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DL methods were also employed for data visualization, reconstruction, and improve/enhance OAI 40 52 Recently, a few DL methods were proposed for fluence compensation in OAI, 42 , 44 46 , 53 , 54 but those studies considered simple phantoms such as point/dot, discs, line phantoms, and circle phantom 44 , 46 , 53 . Very less emphasis has been placed on evaluating the performance of DL models for fluence compensation on ex-vivo 54 or in-vivo 44 , 54 data.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%