“…Another family of methods that can be used in our problem is neural networks. For example, long short-term memory networks [15,17,18,20,45], gated recurrent unit networks [7,20,45], transformers [5,19,20,35,45], and convolutional neural networks [16,29,39] have shown effectiveness in tasks such as time series classification, forecasting, and anomaly detection. Thus, we also include these neural network models in our experiments.…”