1994
DOI: 10.2172/10166252
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Dense ceramic membranes for partial oxygenation of methane

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Cited by 39 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…For instance, the mixed oxygen ion and electron conducting membrane (MIECM) reactor, in which oxygen was separated from air and simultaneously fed into the methane stream without compromising the conversion and selectivity, was a good design for the partial oxidation of methane to syngas (POM) [1][2][3][4]. The employing of the MIECM reactor not only could directly use air as an oxidant, such that the product was free from the N 2 impurity component and the formation of environmental pollutants (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For instance, the mixed oxygen ion and electron conducting membrane (MIECM) reactor, in which oxygen was separated from air and simultaneously fed into the methane stream without compromising the conversion and selectivity, was a good design for the partial oxidation of methane to syngas (POM) [1][2][3][4]. The employing of the MIECM reactor not only could directly use air as an oxidant, such that the product was free from the N 2 impurity component and the formation of environmental pollutants (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This drawback greatly hindered practical utilization of this material as oxygen separation membranes. In order to improve the electronic conductivity, and also to increase the oxygen permeation flux, multivalent metal oxides such as TiO 2 and Tb 2 O 3.5 were mixed into the lattices of YSZ and CSZ [16,17]. Unfortunately, the total conductivity was still not high enough for use in oxygen extraction due to the limitation of the solid solubility range of the multivalent oxides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ming and Ritchie [55,56] An alternative method to overcome the difficulties for the practical application of the perovskite membrane materials, such as chemical instability and low mechanical integrity, is to develop perovskite-related intergrowth oxides. Balachandran et al [57][58][59] firstly reported a MIEC material based on cobalt-doped Sr 4 Fe 6 O 13, i.e. SrFeCo 0.5 O x , which exhibits unusually high oxygen ionic conductivity (r 0~7 S cm )1 at 800°C in air) and oxygen permeability (2.5 ml/cm 2 min for a 2.9 mm thick membrane at 900°C) [27].…”
Section: Development Of Miec Membrane Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Perovskite-type oxides LaACoFeO 3ࢬd Aࢼ Sr, Ba, Ca with a high ionic conductivity and prevailing electronic conductivity represent one of the most promising groups of mixed conductors. [10][11][12][13][14][15] Upon applying an oxygen partial pressure across a membrane made of a mixed conducting oxide, an oxygen permeation flux occurs under 900c C. The oxygen permeation process consists of oxygen exchanges between the gassolid interface, and the counter diffusion of oxygen ions and electronic species in the bulk of the membrane. 16 For enhancement of the oxygen permeation flux, a thin and dense membrane prepared on a porous and heat-resistant substrate was required.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%