1 corresponding vertices u i , u j of Γ are connected by an edge. A graph G = (V, E) is (t, α)-expanding if every subset X ⊂ V of size |X| ≤ α|V |/t has at least t|X| external neighbors in G. A graphfor every subset X ⊆ V , where e(X) stands for the number of edges spanned by X in G. Informally, this definition indicates that the edge distribution of G is similar to that of the random graph G |V |,p , where the degree of similarity is controlled by parameter β.Here are the main results of this paper.Theorem 1 Let 0 < α < 1 be a constant. Let G be a (t, α)-expanding graph of order n, and let t ≥ 10. Then G contains a minor with average degree at least Theorem 2 Let G be a (p, β)-jumbled graph of order n such that β = o(np). Then G contains a minor with average degree cn √ p, for an absolute constant c > 0.This statement is an extension of results of A. Thomason [39,40], who studied the case of constant p. It can be also used to derive some of the results of Drier and Linial [12].Theorem 3 Let 2 ≤ s ≤ s ′ be integers. Let G be a K s,s ′ -free graph with average degree r. Then G contains a minor with average degree cr Theorem 4 Let k ≥ 2 and let G be a C 2k -free graph with average degree r. Then G contains a minor with average degree cr This theorem generalizes results of Thomassen [37], Diestel and Rompel [11], and Kühn and Osthus [22], who proved similar statements under the (much more restrictive) assumption that G has girth at least 2k + 1.All of the above results are, up to a constant factor, asymptotically tight (Theorems 1, 2), or are allegedly tight (Theorems 3, 4), where in the latter case the tightness hinges upon widely accepted conjectures from Extremal Graph Theory about the asymptotic behavior of the Turán numbers of K s,s ′ and of C 2k .2