Densidade de estabelecimentos que comercializam bebidas alcoólicas na área residencial está associada ao consumo de álcool em adolescentes?

Carvalho, Bruno Guimarães Coelho de; Andrade, Amanda Cristina de Souza; Andrade, Rafael; Mendes, Larissa Loures; Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo; Xavier, César Coelho; Proietti, Fernando Augusto; Caiaffa, Waleska Teixeira

doi:10.1590/1980-549720200089

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…In line with this, outlet density was consistently linked to higher levels of underage alcohol consumption [45, 48, 116–125]. This association was observed for both on‐ and off‐premises retailers [45, 116–118] and across multiple countries, including Australia [45, 123, 124], Brazil [119, 120, 122], New Zealand [118] and the United States [116, 117, 121, 126]. The association between outlet density and level of alcohol consumption was found to be stronger in adolescents than in the general population, suggesting adolescents may be particularly susceptible to the presence of alcohol outlets in their environments [117].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 77%

“…Living near both these kinds of alcohol outlets has been associated with underage people seeing more alcohol‐related stimuli in their environments [78, 116], and as such both types were included in this review due to their potential to normalise alcohol use for minors [45, 116, 124]. In line with this, outlet density was consistently linked to higher levels of underage alcohol consumption [45, 48, 116–125]. This association was observed for both on‐ and off‐premises retailers [45, 116–118] and across multiple countries, including Australia [45, 123, 124], Brazil [119, 120, 122], New Zealand [118] and the United States [116, 117, 121, 126].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Twelve studies focusing on the effects of alcohol outlet density on minors were identified [45,[116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125][126]. These studies examined the relationship between the density of alcohol outlets near minors' residences and schools and any associated alcohol-related outcomes.…”

Section: Exposure To Alcohol Outletsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The potential adverse effects of minors' exposure to alcohol‐related stimuli via licenced venues: A narrative review

Booth,

Miller,

Pettigrew

2023

Drug and Alcohol Review

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IssuesYoung people are particularly impressionable when it comes to forming expectations and attitudes around alcohol consumption. Any stimuli that normalise and foster positive expectations around alcohol use may increase the risk of underage alcohol consumption. Alcohol venues that market themselves as being appropriate ‘family friendly’ establishments for children risk exposing minors to environments that are saturated with alcohol‐related stimuli. However, research examining how exposure to licenced venues affects underage people is very limited. The aim of this narrative review was to identify and synthesise relevant evidence to better understand how attending these venues might affect minors.ApproachA narrative review of research published between January 2016 and November 2022 was conducted to investigate the potential effects on underage people of exposure to licenced venues and stimuli encountered in/around these venues. Examined stimuli included alcohol advertising, people consuming alcohol and alcohol outlets.Key FindingsThe reviewed literature indicates that the risk of alcohol‐related harm among minors is likely to increase with greater exposure to alcohol venues due to the associated exposure to alcohol advertising, exposure to others consuming alcohol and higher outlet density. In combination, these factors are likely to normalise alcohol consumption for minors and create positive alcohol expectancies.Implications and ConclusionVenues serving alcohol should be discouraged from targeting families and parents should be warned about the risks associated with taking minors to venues where alcohol is sold and consumed.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 77%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

The potential adverse effects of minors' exposure to alcohol‐related stimuli via licenced venues: A narrative review

Booth,

Miller,

Pettigrew

2023

Drug and Alcohol Review

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“…A study of young Brazilians found that 17.54% of respondents reported purchasing alcoholic beverages in establishments such as markets, liquor stores, bars, or supermarkets [ 39 ]. Another study found that approximately 10% of adolescents interviewed reported buying alcoholic beverages for consumption in coffee shops, bars, and restaurants close to their homes [ 42 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Local Food Environment and Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods: Cross-Sectional Data from the Nutritionists’ Health Study—NutriHS

Barbosa,

Nielsen,

de Aguiar

et al. 2023

IJERPH

Self Cite

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This study aimed to analyze whether community food environments are associated with individual food consumption among nutrition students and newly graduated nutritionists. This cross-sectional study used data from the Nutritionists’ Health Study cohort, which included 357 undergraduate nutrition students from the city of Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. Exposure to the food environment was defined as the proximity and availability of food outlets within a 500 m buffer from the participants’ homes. Food consumption was assessed using a Food Frequency Questionnaire and analyzed according to the NOVA classification. Multi-level linear regression models with fixed effects were used to estimate the presence of food outlets within the buffer and their association with food consumption. The presence of mini-markets in the buffer in the fourth quartile was associated with lower consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF) when observing socioeconomic and lifestyle conditions (β = −3.29; 95% CI = −6.39 to −0.19). The presence of bakeries and coffee shops was related to lower consumption of ultra-processed foods among participants when observing socioeconomic conditions (β = −3.10; 95% CI = −6.18 to −0.02). There was no clear evidence of an association between the type of food outlet and UPF consumption. The community food environment seemed to influence food consumption among study participants, although clearer and more consistent evidence on this subject is needed.

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“…Another alarming finding is early drinking, with around half of the poly users reporting having tried drinking before the age of 13. This shows that, despite a ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages to teenagers, it is not hard for youth to get alcoholic drinks, which are easily available at parties or at their own or relatives' homes 38 and easy to purchase 39 . Besides being the most common used-alone drug, alcohol is present in most of the combinations of substances used by poly drug users and its widespread availability makes it the base substance of these combinations 40 .…”

Section: Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors associated with concurrent alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use: 2019 National School-Based Health Survey

Sousa,

Castro,

Malta

et al. 2024

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with concurrent alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use among Brazilian schoolchildren aged 13-17. We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the 2019 National School-Based Health Survey. The outcome was use of the three substances during the last 30 days. Hierarchical multiple logistic regression was carried out with independent variables grouped into four blocks: sociodemographic characteristics; family context; behavioral aspects; and stressors. Variables with p<0.05 were retained in the final model. The prevalence of concurrent substance use was 3.3%. Being male, living in the Midwest, South and Southeast, skipping school without parent permission, parents not knowing what their children do in their free time, having parents who smoke, having experienced physical aggression from parents, feeling that life is not worth living, trying drinking and illicit drugs before the age of 13, and having friends who drink alcohol, smoke and use drugs in their presence remained associated with the outcome in the final model. The findings reveal high prevalence of concurrent alcohol, cigarette and illicit drug use among adolescents and that poly use is associated with sociodemographic, family, and behavioral factors and stressors.

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Densidade de estabelecimentos que comercializam bebidas alcoólicas na área residencial está associada ao consumo de álcool em adolescentes?

Cited by 6 publications

References 30 publications

The potential adverse effects of minors' exposure to alcohol‐related stimuli via licenced venues: A narrative review

The potential adverse effects of minors' exposure to alcohol‐related stimuli via licenced venues: A narrative review

Local Food Environment and Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods: Cross-Sectional Data from the Nutritionists’ Health Study—NutriHS

Factors associated with concurrent alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use: 2019 National School-Based Health Survey

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